Ganita Manjari: A Revolution in Learning Ancient Indian Mathematics
The new NCERT Class 9 mathematics textbook 'Ganita Manjari' emphasizes ancient Indian mathematical systems and historical context. It integrates indigenous contributions within core concepts, highlighting the significance of ancient scholars like Baudhayana and Bhaskara. Aligned with NEP 2020, it aims to enrich students' understanding of mathematical and cultural heritage.
- Country:
- India
The NCERT Class 9 mathematics textbook, 'Ganita Manjari', introduces a distinctive focus on ancient Indian mathematical wisdom, weaving historical context into core principles. Set to launch in the 2026-27 academic session, the 196-page book significantly departs from prior editions by spotlighting indigenous contributions.
Unlike earlier textbooks, 'Ganita Manjari' enriches topics such as number systems and geometry with narratives about ancient scholars like Baudhayana, Brahmagupta, and Madhava. These discussions link mathematical concepts to historical applications, from grid-based urban planning in the Sindhu-Sarasvati civilisation to Madhava's innovations with the infinite series.
This approach aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework 2023, reflecting a broader initiative to integrate Indian knowledge systems into education. As NCERT director Dinesh Prasad Saklani states in the foreword, the textbook is designed to cultivate mathematical reasoning and cultural awareness among students.
(With inputs from agencies.)

