Rwanda's Boss Mining Accused of Fueling Conflict Through Coltan Smuggling

A forthcoming report by the United Nations accuses Rwanda-based Boss Mining of purchasing minerals smuggled from rebel-controlled territories in Congo, thus allegedly funding the ongoing insurgency by the M23 rebels. The confidential report, reviewed by Reuters, highlights the murky trade that has destabilized the region.

The UN report names Boss Mining as complicit in trafficking minerals looted from Congo, marking a first for the international body. It outlines how the rebels have exploited mineral resources to finance their insurgency, backed by Rwanda, despite official denials from Kigali.

According to the report, illicit mining in M23-controlled areas and subsequent smuggling to Rwanda have reached unprecedented levels, complicating peace efforts. The rebels' territorial gains in Congo include major coltan mining sites, with the trade significantly funding their operations.

(With inputs from agencies.)