Japan-Australia Defense Pact: A Shifting Pacific Strategy

Japan secured a significant A$10 billion contract on Tuesday, agreeing to provide Australia with warships in a landmark defense deal. This marks Tokyo's most consequential defense sale since the end of its military export ban in 2014, signaling a shift from postwar pacifism in response to China's growing influence.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is set to supply the Royal Australian Navy with three upgraded Mogami-class multi-role frigates built in Japan starting in 2029, with plans for eight more to be constructed in Australia. These advanced warships, designed for submarine hunting, surface striking, and air defense, underscore Australia's strategic pivot in its maritime defense posture.

Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles highlighted the importance of this acquisition in enhancing the navy's capabilities to project power effectively, especially given the expanding Chinese military footprint in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The deal is seen as a move to solidify Japan and Australia's security ties beyond U.S. alliances.

(With inputs from agencies.)