Nuclear Talks in Moscow: Iran's Future in Balance

Mohammad Eslami, the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation and the nation's vice president, has arrived in Moscow for high-stakes negotiations. His visit comes at a critical juncture as the U.N. deliberates on whether to reimpose tough sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear ambitions.

Last Friday, a U.N. Security Council draft resolution to permanently lift sanctions on Tehran, strongly advocated by Russia and China, failed amid opposition from Britain, France, and Germany. These nations accuse Tehran of breaching the 2015 nuclear deal, a charge Iran denies while asserting its peaceful nuclear aspirations, a stance supported by Russia.

Eslami is set to finalize bilateral agreements, encompassing plans for the construction of eight nuclear power plants as part of Tehran's strategy to achieve a nuclear energy capacity of 20 GW by 2040. This is particularly significant as Iran copes with electricity shortages, with its only nuclear plant in Bushehr producing just 1 GW. The outcome of these talks could have significant implications ahead of the U.N. sanctions deadline.