Debt Dynamics: The Shifting Tides of Chinese Development Finance

A report by Boston University's Global Development Policy Center highlights the current financial dynamics where developing nations pay more in servicing debt to China than receiving new loans. This shift poses significant economic challenges and threatens climate investment in these regions.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Updated: 11-10-2025 00:08 IST | Created: 11-10-2025 00:08 IST
Debt Dynamics: The Shifting Tides of Chinese Development Finance
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Recent findings from Boston University's Global Development Policy Center reveal an alarming trend involving Chinese development finance. Developing nations are currently spending more on repaying debt to China than they are receiving in new loan disbursements. This economic dynamic could exacerbate financial strain and hinder essential climate investments.

The study shows that net debt transfers with China have turned negative in recent years, with countries paying $3.9 billion more than they borrowed in 2022 and 2023. Historically, China has been a pivotal financial supporter for the Global South, providing substantial funds for infrastructure projects. These investments have been crucial for fostering economic growth and reducing poverty across these regions.

To counteract these financial challenges, the study suggests several strategies to reinvigorate development finance. These include refinancing distressed loans, issuing bonds in RMB, and expanding green lending. The authors argue that revitalizing this finance sector could also boost demand for Chinese exports, with some progress already visible as China removes tariffs and engages in currency denomination shifts in various projects.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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