Rift Valley Fever Outbreak Claims Lives in Senegal's Livestock Region

Senegal is grappling with one of its deadliest Rift Valley Fever (RVF) outbreaks in decades as 17 fatalities have been reported, according to a health ministry official. With 119 confirmed cases concentrated in the livestock-dense northern region, concerns are mounting over potential further spread of the virus.

The World Health Organization highlights that RVF is predominantly spread among animals via mosquitoes, and humans can become infected through bites or contact with fluids from infected animals. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that no human-to-human transmissions have been documented.

Endemic since the 1980s, recent outbreaks of RVF in Senegal and across Africa are increasingly linked to climate change, according to the Africa CDC's Dr Merawi Aragaw Tegegne. The current outbreak, declared on September 21, faces challenges due to low community awareness and a weak early warning system.

(With inputs from agencies.)