Escalating Executions: Afghan Migrants in Iran Face Heightened Risks

Human rights organizations are expressing profound concerns over the surge in executions of Afghan migrants in Iran, as reported by Khaama Press. Iranian human rights bodies have disclosed that at least 85 individuals were executed in the aftermath of the Israel-Iran ceasefire, including six Afghan citizens whose identities remain undisclosed.

The executed also included 15 Lur, 12 Turk, 12 Kurd, and six Baluch prisoners. An additional six executions were related to charges of 'spying for Israel,' though it's unclear if any were Afghans. Rights groups claim there has been a dramatic increase in the executions of Afghans, with at least 40 executed in the first half of 2025 alone.

Tehran's extensive use of the death penalty, especially against Afghan migrants, has drawn sharp criticism from global human rights entities labeling Iran as a top enforcer of capital punishment. While many cases are linked to drug trafficking or political charges, activists are concerned about the opaque judicial processes and lack of legal safeguards.

In response to these concerns, Iran's Foreign Ministry clarified that President Masoud Pezeshkian's comments about visiting Kabul were personal, not diplomatic. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei stated that there are no current plans for the president to visit Afghanistan officially.

The Iranian Embassy in Kabul had shared Pezeshkian's statement, leading to speculations about a potential diplomatic shift towards the Taliban-led administration. Nevertheless, Baghaei stated Tehran has yet to decide on recognizing the Taliban government, balancing regional and international expectations.

Analysts agree that any official visit by Pezeshkian could significantly influence regional diplomacy and Iran's strategic interests, particularly concerning Afghanistan's status and bilateral relations.

(With inputs from agencies.)