Historic Peace Accord Signed by Congo and Rwanda in Washington

In a significant diplomatic development, representatives from Congo and Rwanda have formalized a peace agreement in Washington, as confirmed by a joint statement alongside the U.S. State Department on Wednesday. The accord signifies a commitment to respecting territorial sovereignty and initiating steps towards the disarmament and conditional integration of non-state armed groups.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, fueled by accusations of Rwandan support for M23 rebels, remains a critical humanitarian issue. With the rebels alleged to be backed by 4,000 Rwandan troops, the escalation saw the strategic capture of Goma and Bukavu earlier this year, intensifying the already fraught situation.

This newly signed agreement, however, is met with cautious optimism as previous talks, including those mediated by Qatar, have collapsed. A ministerial meeting is set for next week, inviting both nations' leadership as a commitment to advancing these peace efforts. Yet, challenges persist, with over 100 armed groups active and the region's mineral wealth fueling further instability.

(With inputs from agencies.)