Putin's Stance on Ukraine: A Contested Sovereignty
Russian President Vladimir Putin claims that Russia's military advances in Ukraine are meant to create a buffer zone along the border. Although he asserts Ukraine's sovereignty should remain, he views the entire country as part of Russia, a notion rejected by Ukraine and its Western allies.

In a statement at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Russian President Vladimir Putin reiterated his belief that Ukraine is inherently part of Russia. While asserting that Ukraine should maintain its sovereignty, he stated that Russia's current military objectives include creating a protective buffer zone in the region.
Putin clarified that even with recent territorial changes, Russia is not seeking to absorb Ukraine entirely. Instead, he emphasized that Ukraine must recognize the current geopolitical reality, which sees Russia controlling significant areas, including Crimea and multiple regions in Eastern Ukraine.
Western nations, alongside Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, continue to refute Putin's claims, standing firm on Ukraine's autonomy and rejecting any notion that Russians and Ukrainians are a unified people. Despite Putin's assurances, Ukraine perceives many of his peace terms as a form of capitulation.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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