Revolutionary Overhaul: India Enacts Historic Criminal Law Reforms

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the enactment of three new criminal laws, marking the biggest legal reform in independent India. The new laws aim to simplify and expedite judicial processes, increasing accessibility and transparency. They replace colonial-era codes, promising timely justice through technological integration.

Devdiscourse News Desk | New Delhi | Updated: 01-07-2025 21:03 IST | Created: 01-07-2025 21:03 IST

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The introduction of three landmark criminal laws signifies a pivotal moment in India's legal history, stated Union Home Minister Amit Shah. This reform is set to streamline the judicial process, making it more accessible, efficient, and transparent for citizens.

These laws, including the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, aim to protect citizen rights and ensure that criminals face justice. Replacing colonial-era statutes, they took effect on July 1, 2024, integrating technology to enhance judicial procedures.

The Modi government assures citizens of swift justice, setting a three-year maximum timeframe for case resolutions. This overhaul is expected to improve conviction rates substantially, emphasizing the completion of investigations within 90 days and the deployment of modern methods like Zero FIR and digital communication.

(With inputs from agencies.)