ICJ Declares Climate Change an Urgent Legal Mandate
In a landmark advisory opinion, the International Court of Justice declared climate change an urgent threat, detailing binding legal obligations for states. Countries must reduce emissions, stop fossil fuel expansion, and potentially provide reparations. The ruling, while non-binding, is set to influence global climate litigation significantly.

- Country:
- India
In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared climate change an 'urgent, existential threat,' stating that nations have binding legal obligations to tackle the issue.
The advisory opinion, unanimously endorsed by all 15 judges, urges countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions, cease fossil fuel expansion, and support vulnerable states facing climate-related damage.
This unprecedented clarity is expected to spur a surge in climate litigation worldwide, challenging states and fossil fuel companies on inaction. The ICJ's declaration is the result of extensive campaigning by Pacific youth groups, emphasizing the intersection of climate and human rights on the global stage.
(With inputs from agencies.)