Rethinking India's Constitutional Backbone: Rakesh Dwivedi's Call for Review

In a recent event, Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi has called for a re-evaluation of the Constitution's basic structure doctrine, labeling it as vague and expanding. Speaking on September 23, he argued that the doctrine, born from the 1973 Kesavananda Bharati verdict, restricts Parliament's amendment powers without providing a clear framework.

Dwivedi highlighted that the doctrine limits parliamentary amendments, citing the difficult-to-define 'basic structure' that was interpreted as judicial recourse following the Second World War. At the event, he questioned the judicial expansion of such an unnamed list and raised concerns over 'unelected judges' shaping constitutional amendments.

The advocate noted that constitutional amendments require rigorous procedures, including a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and ratification by half of India's states. Dwivedi underscored that fundamental rights and elements such as secularism have never truly been tested under this doctrine.

(With inputs from agencies.)