Colombia in Crisis: Intensified Impact of Armed Conflict on Civilians

Colombia experienced its most severe civilian impact from armed conflict in a decade, as detailed in the International Committee of the Red Cross's recent report. Deteriorating security has resulted in substantial displacement, with 235,000 people affected this year due to battles between criminal groups, rebels, and the Colombian state.

The 2016 peace accord provided a temporary reduction in violence, but security has since declined as smaller factions vie for control. These groups have exerted influence over local businesses and communities, imposing lockdowns and recruiting minors, despite ongoing peace efforts and ceasefires by President Petro's administration.

The ICRC report emphasized a rising death toll from explosive devices and heightened political violence, such as the assassination of a presidential candidate. Urging respect for international laws, the Red Cross called on combatant parties to safeguard civilian rights and reduce hostilities.

(With inputs from agencies.)