Escalating Tensions: U.S.-China Conflict Over Taiwan Risks Nuclear Implications

A potential U.S.-China conflict over Taiwan could risk nuclear escalation, according to the IISS. Both nations may engage in wide military operations targeting communications and command centers. The Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore will address these issues among others, highlighting pressures on Taiwan and nuclear arms race concerns from regional players.

Devdiscourse News Desk | * Regional Assessment Says Asia At Centre Of Growing Nuclear Rivalries * Document Released Ahead Of Weekend Defence Meeting* U.S. And China Lack "Guard Rails" In Conflict Scenarios By Greg Torode And Jun Yuan Yongsingapore | Updated: 28-05-2026 06:31 IST | Created: 28-05-2026 06:31 IST

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A looming conflict between the U.S. and China over Taiwan threatens to escalate into nuclear warfare. According to a leading defense research center, both countries may launch extensive operations targeting each other's communication hubs and command centers.

Ahead of the Shangri-La Dialogue, the IISS reveals the Asia-Pacific region's role in a mounting nuclear arms race, with strategic interests expanding arsenals and non-nuclear states pursuing long-range strike capabilities.

The conference, featuring diverse international figures, underscores uncertainties about U.S. commitments and China's growing military presence around Taiwan after a recent summit with President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump.

(With inputs from agencies.)