Venezuela arrests allies of opposition leader Machado

Venezuela attorney general Tarek Saab said on Wednesday two people close to opposition candidate Maria Corina Machado had been arrested and seven others, including Machado's right-hand Magalli Meda, have warrants out for their detention. The arrests are set to complicate an already-confused scenario ahead of the July presidential contest. Machado won the opposition's October nominating contest by a landslide, but is barred from registering her candidacy.

Washington has repeatedly said Venezuelan parties must be able to select their own candidates and has threatened to reimpose frozen sanctions if the socialist government of President Nicolas Maduro does not allow free and fair elections. Henry Alviarez, the national coordinator of Machado's Vente Venezuela party, and Dignora Hernandez, the party's political secretary, had been detained for alleged involvement in planned conspiracies and street violence, Saab said on state television.

"The public ministry asked for nine arrests, two have been carried out," Saab said. Alviarez had previously had an arrest warrant issued for him in December, but it was withdrawn soon after a U.S.-Venezuela prisoner swap in which some opposition figures, as well as detained Americans, were freed.

Four other Machado campaigners have been arrested over the last three months on conspiracy accusations, among other alleged crimes. Machado and Vente Venezuela condemned the arrests on X.

"Venezuelans, I ask you for strength and courage in these difficult times. Today, more than ever, we need to be united and firm to continue moving towards our goals," Machado said. With no sign her ban will be lifted the July 28 contest, opposition parties have been pressuring Machado to name a substitute who can register before a March 25 deadline. Meda had been one of the people floated as a possible alternate.

Machado has been polling far ahead of Maduro. Various opinion polls have forecast Machado, 56, would pick up at least 50% of votes, while Maduro, a 61-year-old former bus driver, was projected to receive around 20%. But Venezuela's top court upheld her ban in January, imposed over her support of U.S. sanctions and accusations of corruption that Machado says are an attempt to prevent free and fair elections.

In response, the United States has started re-imposing sanctions and warned it would allow oil sanction relaxations to expire in April. The U.S. had eased sanctions after Maduro inked an electoral guarantees deal with the opposition last year. Though the U.S. says it is still holding out for progress, a Washington official said this week Caracas had been sending "negative signals."

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