Spain Challenges NATO's Defense Spending Mandate

Spain has formally requested NATO to abstain from escalating its defense spending to 5% of GDP, potentially disrupting a pivotal summit. In a letter to NATO chief Mark Rutte, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has appealed for a 'more flexible formula' to either make the target optional or exempt Spain.

The request comes amid plans by NATO, influenced by U.S. pressure, to seek unanimous agreement from member states on increased defense spending. Sanchez argued that a 5% commitment is 'unreasonable' and could weaken the EU's defense ecosystem by forcing states to purchase equipment from outside the bloc.

Sanchez's concerns are shared by other NATO members, though they are generally open to the proposal. Italy, for instance, requested an extension of the deadline to 2035 and more flexibility in annual spending increases. NATO members currently debate a suitable defense spending plan, aiming to adjust to geopolitical threats like Russia.

(With inputs from agencies.)