Dalai Lama: A Life of Influence and Exile

The Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual leader, has long identified himself as merely a simple monk. However, for more than sixty years, his charm and conviction have kept his people's struggle on the international stage. In 1959, Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, escaped Chinese rule, settling into exile in India.

He has persistently championed a non-violent "Middle Way" to autonomy and religious freedom for Tibet, earning the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize. While his message resonates globally, it rankles China, which views him as a separatist threat. Yet, he remains a beloved figure, meeting world leaders and inspiring millions with his teachings on kindness.

The Dalai Lama's 90th birthday, marked by discussions about his successor, highlights Tibetan traditions involving reincarnation. His recent statements clarify that any successor would emerge from the "free world." Despite health challenges, he remains hopeful of living beyond 100, continuing his mission from Dharamshala.

(With inputs from agencies.)