Trump vs. Powell: A High-Stakes Battle Over Federal Reserve Policies

President Donald Trump has intensified his criticism of U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, labeling him a "numbskull" for keeping interest rates high and predicting that Powell will be out in eight months. Trump's remarks, made during a meeting at the White House with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., have sparked renewed debate about the independence of the Federal Reserve.

The Trump administration has escalated its pressure on the Fed, launching a review of the Fed's renovation of two Washington buildings, which has drawn allegations of lavish spending. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent added fuel to the fire with a call for a significant investigation into the Fed's non-monetary activities.

Economists warn that Trump's actions may undermine the Fed's independence, posing risks to price stability and maximum employment. They point to examples of hyperinflation in other countries where political influence on central banks has led to disastrous outcomes. Market signals suggest rising inflation expectations, potentially backfiring on the administration's efforts to push for more accommodative monetary policies.

(With inputs from agencies.)