Mahadayi River Conflict: Lifeline or Political Chessboard?
The Mahadayi river dispute intensifies between Karnataka and Goa, with both states determined to secure water resources critical for their regions. Goa insists that Mahadayi is essential for its survival, while Karnataka demands water for North Karnataka’s needs. The Centre’s role has complicated the already heated conflict.

- Country:
- India
The ongoing Mahadayi river conflict between Karnataka and Goa has reached a boiling point as both states assert their rights over the water. Goa's Chief Minister, Pramod Sawant, highlighted the river's significance to the state, declaring it a lifeline, while addressing claims in the Supreme Court and other forums.
The dispute stems from Karnataka's intention to divert 7.56 TMC of water for the Kalasa-Banduri project, essential for over 40 lakh people in the Malaprabha valley. Goa opposes this due to the river's vital role in its ecology and livelihood, leading to a protracted legal and political battle.
Despite a 2018 tribunal ruling favoring Karnataka's claim to 13.42 TMC of water, the project remains stalled. Karnataka blames the Centre and Goa's BJP government for delays, while Goa signals plans to file a contempt petition in the Supreme Court, escalating the conflict further.
(With inputs from agencies.)