Mango Crisis in Maharashtra: El Nino and War Impact on Farmers
Maharashtra mango farmer Komal Walke faces challenges as her family's orchards yield minimal Alphonso mangoes due to adverse weather, driven by El Nino. The crop slump coincides with export disruptions from the Iran war, severely impacting local farmers, businesses, and the mango trade economy.
Mango farmers in Maharashtra face a tough season as adverse weather conditions, spurred by the El Nino phenomenon, dramatically reduce harvests of the sought-after Alphonso variety. Komal Walke, a Devgad-based farmer, finds herself compelled to source mangoes from larger farms to maintain her business commitments.
India, leading global mango production with 28 million metric tons in 2024-2025, is grappling with an estimated 85% to 90% crop loss in some key regions. The changing climate, resulting in extreme temperature fluctuations, is identified as a major factor in this year's poor yield, severely limiting income for local farmers.
Compounding the agricultural crisis, geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing Iran war, exacerbate export challenges. Exporters report logistical hurdles and increased costs, leading to significant shipment reductions. The economic ripple effects extend to businesses reliant on the seasonal mango market, threatening regional financial stability.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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