Water Clash: India's Hydropower Ambitions Threaten Himalayan Ecosystem

India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan to advance hydropower projects, endangering the Himalayan ecosystem and local communities in Lahaul and Spiti. These projects could disrupt traditional lifestyles, threaten the environment, and increase political tensions over water control in the region.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Updated: 29-07-2025 17:36 IST | Created: 29-07-2025 17:36 IST
Water Clash: India's Hydropower Ambitions Threaten Himalayan Ecosystem
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India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, a pivotal Cold War-era water-sharing deal, to focus on developing hydropower projects in the Himalayas. The move has sparked environmental concerns and potential cultural upheaval in India's Lahaul and Spiti valleys. These projects threaten traditional ways of living in these isolated regions.

The strategic shift comes amid rising political tensions emanating from Kashmir, with India's leadership keen on leveraging its control over Himalayan waterways. However, policy experts warn that such measures may impact downstream ecosystems and push local tribal communities to the brink of existential crisis.

Despite the potential for clean energy, experts and local advocacy groups raise alarms about the long-term environmental and social impacts. The mountainous region, already vulnerable to climate change consequences, is ill-prepared for extensive infrastructure development, risking catastrophic natural events and cultural erosion.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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