India's Legal Landscape Transformed: Landmark Criminal Law Reforms
Union Home Minister Amit Shah hails the enactment of three new criminal laws as a historic reform for India's justice system, promising timely justice by 2026. The new laws replace colonial-era legislation, aiming for enhanced efficiency, transparency, and a higher conviction rate, with significant impacts in Haryana and nationwide.
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The Indian judicial system is poised for a significant transformation with the introduction of three new criminal laws, designating them as the most considerable reform of the 21st century. Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced these changes, emphasizing improved justice delivery by 2026, where FIRs are expected to be resolved within an average of three years.
These new laws — the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — replace the colonial-era framework of the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act. Enacted on July 1, 2024, they promise to shift the focus from penal actions to prioritizing justice.
Haryana has already observed marked improvements following the implementation, with significant increases in chargesheet filing rates and conviction rates. Additionally, new challenges such as digital crime and mob lynching are being addressed, while the push for 'swadeshi' continues to align with India's broader economic goals.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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