France's Parliament Eliminates Venerable Colonial-Era Black Code

France's legislature took a symbolic step by voting unanimously to retract the historic Code Noir, a draconian set of decrees once regulating slavery in its colonies. This move, however, opens dialogue on France's colonial history and systemic issues that continue to affect its overseas departments.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Paris | Updated: 28-05-2026 16:48 IST | Created: 28-05-2026 16:48 IST
France's Parliament Eliminates Venerable Colonial-Era Black Code
Pakistan's National Assembly
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France's National Assembly has unanimously voted to abolish the longstanding Code Noir, a relic from its colonial past that once categorized slaves as property. The legislation, first enacted by King Louis XIV in 1685, remained in the legal framework nearly two centuries after the abolition of slavery.

In an emotionally charged session, lawmakers acknowledged the deep scars left by this decree. Steevy Gustave, a legislator from Martinique, emphasized that no vote could truly mend the centuries of injustice. President Macron, while supporting the repeal, refrained from issuing a formal apology, signaling ongoing discussions over France's colonial legacy.

The law's eradication comes during a time of intense conversations about France's responsibilities towards its former colonies, now integrated as overseas departments. Despite their status, these regions are among the nation's poorest, and unemployment remains high. Observers argue that these territories still suffer the historical inequality originally enforced by the Code Noir.

Calls for addressing systemic racism and ensuring equality continue, with activists viewing the repeal as a preliminary measure rather than a comprehensive solution. Macron's recent engagements, including those at international forums, have renewed debates on reparations and the real steps needed to tackle lingering inequalities.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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