Guinea’s Constitutional Crossroads: A Path to Democracy or Power Grab?

Guinea is on the brink of a pivotal political event as it gears up for a referendum this Sunday to vote on a new constitution. This proposed charter could potentially allow junta leader Mamady Doumbouya to run for president, contradicting his pledge from four years ago when he took power.

Despite the transition charter post-coup barring junta members from electoral participation, the new constitution sidesteps this restriction, raising concerns of a power grab among critics. Opposition figure Cellou Dalein Diallo has condemned the referendum as a 'masquerade' and urged citizens to boycott the vote. Both Diallo's and former President Conde's parties are currently suspended from campaigning.

Accusations of political opponent disappearances and media suspensions have been levied against Doumbouya's government, though it denies involvement and promises investigations. As voting approaches, the coming constitution change could expand the presidential term and introduce a Senate, securing approval if it garners over 50% of the vote among more than 6.7 million registered voters.