Rivers Gasps for Breath: The Rising Threat of Deoxygenation

Global warming is causing a significant decline in the oxygen levels of rivers worldwide, threatening aquatic life, according to a new study. Researchers have tracked oxygen levels in over 21,000 rivers since 1985, uncovering a 2.1% average decrease, a situation with dire ecological consequences if it continues unabated.

As warmer water holds less oxygen, climate change exacerbates this trend. The study warns that the continued pace of deoxygenation could lead to the widespread creation of dead zones by the end of the century, particularly affecting rivers in the Eastern United States, India, and across the tropics.

With significant contributions from human activities such as nutrient pollution and dam construction, scientists emphasize the urgent need for water pollution reduction. Warmer water makes rivers more susceptible to severe hypoxia and anoxia, raising concerns for aquatic ecosystems and human reliance on these waterways.

(With inputs from agencies.)