The Cardinal Conclave: Secrets, Smoke, and the Selection of the Pope

Roman Catholic cardinals have commenced their conclave on Wednesday to elect the Church's 267th pope. This traditional and confidential process requires cardinals under 80 years old to participate. Upon Pope Francis's death, 133 eligible cardinals will engage in the papal election, the largest group to date.

Cardinals come from diverse backgrounds, representing 70 countries worldwide. The Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's frescoes, serves as the venue for this historic gathering. Cardinals reside in a nearby Vatican hotel during the conclave, cut off from the outside world without communication devices.

Balloting occurs twice daily, except the first day, and continues until a two-thirds majority is achieved. Black smoke signifies inconclusive votes, while white smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney and the ringing bell of St. Peter's Basilica announce a new pope's selection. The name of the new leader of the Church is revealed in Latin from the St. Peter's Basilica balcony, followed by his first public address.

(With inputs from agencies.)