Iran-Backed Militias in Iraq: A Move Toward Decentralized Control

Iran has allowed its commanders more autonomy over militias in Iraq, leading to a more decentralized structure. This shift has resulted in increased regional operations without Tehran's direct approval. The U.S. is pressuring Iraq to manage these militias, which are increasingly embedded in the state apparatus.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Baghdad | Updated: 21-04-2026 11:52 IST | Created: 21-04-2026 11:52 IST
Iran-Backed Militias in Iraq: A Move Toward Decentralized Control
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  • Iraq

In a strategic shift, Iran has granted its commanders greater autonomy over militias in Iraq. According to militia members and officials, some groups can now conduct operations without Tehran's direct approval. This decision comes amid heightened pressures from ongoing conflicts.

Many Iran-backed militias, funded through Iraq's state budget, face criticism from the United States for their actions. The decentralized command structure allows these groups to act independently, further complicating Baghdad's efforts to control them.

Despite a recent ceasefire, Washington is expected to increase its military and political actions against these factions. The U.S. recently imposed sanctions on key commanders, aiming to curb the militias' influence and guide Iraq towards a less militia-dominated governance.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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