SA Agriculture Exports Rise 26% Despite US Tariffs, Steenhuisen Warns

South Africa’s agricultural sector has shown remarkable resilience and strong growth despite mounting global trade challenges, with exports climbing 26% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen has announced.

According to recent trade data, agricultural exports reached US$161 million between April and June 2025, compared with US$128 million during the same period in 2024. This follows a strong first-quarter performance, when exports to the United States grew by 19% year-on-year, totalling US$118 million.

Export Growth Driven by Strong Harvests

Steenhuisen attributed the gains to a bountiful harvest, consistently high-quality produce, and improved port efficiency in handling agricultural shipments.

Key export products included:

• Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, mandarins)

• Grapes, apples and pears

• Nuts and wine

“These figures reflect more than a statistical anomaly. They are a direct outcome of the hard work of our farmers, improvements in logistics, and the global reputation of South African produce,” said the Minister.

Tariff Pressures and US Trade Talks

Despite these positive figures, Steenhuisen cautioned that the recent imposition of a 30% tariff on South African agricultural exports by the United States poses a major risk to future performance.

“The recent tariff measures bring to light the urgent need to diversify our export markets and enhance our competitiveness to mitigate the economic impact of losing preferential trade access,” he said.

The Minister added that ongoing tariff negotiations with the US remain a top priority, given the country’s importance as a key export market for South African agricultural goods.

Diversifying Export Markets

The Department of Agriculture is working closely with the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC) and international partners to identify and expand new markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

Steenhuisen noted that while the US is a crucial partner, South Africa must strengthen trade ties with emerging markets and regional neighbours to reduce dependency on a single major destination.

Resilience Amid Global Headwinds

Global agricultural trade continues to be shaped by geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and shifting consumer demand. Many economies have turned inward with protectionist measures, further complicating export growth.

In this context, South Africa’s strong second-quarter performance highlights the adaptability and resilience of its farmers and exporters.

Securing the Future of Agriculture

The Minister emphasised that the government remains committed to protecting the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector, which is a vital contributor to food security, employment, and rural development.

“As we continue diplomatic negotiations and work towards a more favourable trade agreement, the focus remains on ensuring that our farmers and exporters can thrive in the global marketplace. This is about securing not just trade flows, but the future of our agricultural sector,” Steenhuisen said.

Looking Ahead

With continued negotiations on tariffs and parallel efforts to diversify markets, the agricultural sector is positioning itself for steady long-term growth. However, success will require a balance between securing market access, improving competitiveness, and investing in export infrastructure.