The Emergency of 1975: A Defining Moment in India's Political History
The Emergency declared on June 25, 1975, marked a turbulent period in India following the Allahabad High Court's verdict against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Accused of electoral malpractice, Gandhi sought to bypass democratic norms, leading to widespread unrest, suspension of constitutional rights, and the arrest of political leaders, until its abrupt end in 1977.
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The dark period of India's Emergency began on June 25, 1975, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency following an adverse ruling by the Allahabad High Court. The court found Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractice, a verdict that sparked widespread public unrest and political dissent.
Amidst simmering discontent, Gandhi appealed the court's decision and sought counsel from her close aides. On June 26, she announced to the nation the implementation of Emergency powers, citing a 'deep and widespread conspiracy' against her government. This proclamation severely restricted constitutional rights and muzzled the opposition.
The Emergency saw harsh crackdowns, preventive detentions, and forced sterilization campaigns. Prominent political figures like Jayprakash Narayan were arrested. However, the period abruptly ended in 1977 when Gandhi called for elections, releasing political prisoners, and marking the conclusion of one of India's most contested epochs.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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